19. Grammar - Answer Key
Part 1.
1. Last weekend Tom rode a horse for the first time.
=> He had never ridden a horse before that.
2. Last summer Jeff ran in a marathon for the sixth time.
=> He had already run in five marathon before that.
3. Last week Susan wrote a poem for the first time.
=> She had never written a poem before that.
4. Last week Anna appeared on TV for the first time.
=> She had never appeared on TV before that.
5. Last summer Tony played tennis at Wimbledon for the fifth time.
=> He had already played tennis at Wimbledon four times before that.
6. Last year Jean wrote her third novel.
=> She had already written two novels before that.
1. Akhir pekan lalu Tom menunggang kuda untuk pertama kalinya.
=> Dia tidak pernah menunggang kuda sebelumnya.
2. Musim panas lalu Jeff berlari maraton untuk keenam kalinya.
=> Dia sudah berlari dalam lima maraton sebelumnya.
3. Minggu lalu Susan menulis puisi untuk pertama kalinya.
=> Dia belum pernah menulis puisi sebelumnya.
4. Minggu lalu Anna muncul di TV untuk pertama kalinya.
=> Dia tidak pernah muncul di TV sebelumnya.
5. Musim panas lalu Tony bermain tenis di Wimbledon untuk kelima kalinya.
=> Dia sudah bermain tenis di Wimbledon empat kali sebelumnya.
6. Tahun lalu Jean menulis novel ketiganya.
=> Dia sudah menulis dua novel sebelumnya.
Part 2.
1. A: We put the fire out. B: The firemen arrived.
(When the firemen/arrive/, we/already/put/the fire out)
When the firemen arrived, we had already put the fire out.
2. A: Jim finished the work. B: The manager came back.
(When the manager/come/back, Jim/already/finish/the work)
When the manager came back, Jim had already finished the work.
3. A: I went to bed. B: Philip telephoned.
(When Philip/telephone/, I/already/go/to bed)
When Philip telephoned, I had already gone to bed.
4. A: Alice and Jack had lunch. B: Their children came home.
(When their children/come/home, Alice and Jack/already/have/lunch)
When their children came home, Alice and Jack had already had lunch.
5. A: Ian prepared the supper. B: His wife got home from work.
(When his wife/get/home from work, Ian/already/prepare/the supper)
When his wife got home from work, Ian had already prepared the supper.
or
When his wife got home from work, Ian had already made the dinner.
6. A: The thieves spent the money. B: The police caught them.
(The thieves/already/spend/the money when the police/catch/them)
The thieves had already spent the money when the police caught them.
1. Saat petugas pemadam datang, kami sudah memadamkan api.
2. Ketika manajer kembali, Jim sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.
3. Ketika Philip menelepon, saya sudah pergi tidur.
4. Ketika anak-anak mereka pulang, Alice dan Jack sudah makan siang.
5. Saat istrinya pulang kerja, Ian sudah menyiapkan makan malam.
6. Para pencuri sudah menghabiskan uangnya ketika polisi menangkap mereka.
Part 3.
1. Fred said, “Jack has just gone out.”
--> Fred told us that Jack had just gone out.
2. Robert said to Jill, “Have you been to Cambridge?”
--> Robert asked Jill if she had been to Cambridge.
3. When the boys came home, Mrs. Brock said, “I’ve made some sandwiches.”
--> Mrs. Brock told the boys that she had made some sandwiches.
4. “I know your cousin,” said Tom, “I met her in Amsterdam.”
--> Tom said he knew my cousin because he had met her in Amsterdam.
5. Bob was talking to Jean, and he said, “Have you ever been to Japan?”
--> Bob asked Jean if she had ever been to Japan.
1. Fred berkata, “Jack baru saja keluar.”
--> Fred memberi tahu kami bahwa Jack baru saja keluar.
2. Robert berkata kepada Jill, “Apakah kamu pernah ke Cambridge?”
--> Robert bertanya kepada Jill apakah dia pernah ke Cambridge.
3. Ketika anak-anak laki-laki pulang, Mrs. Brock berkata, “Saya sudah membuat beberapa sandwich.”
--> Mrs. Brock memberi tahu anak-anak laki-laki bahwa dia telah membuat beberapa sandwich.
4. “Saya kenal sepupumu,” kata Tom, “Saya bertemu dengannya di Amsterdam.”
--> Tom berkata dia kenal sepupuku karena dia pernah bertemu dengannya di Amsterdam.
5. Bob sedang berbicara dengan Jean, dan dia berkata, “Apakah kamu pernah ke Jepang?”
--> Bob bertanya kepada Jean apakah dia pernah ke Jepang.
